Oligonucleotide synthesis is a vital process in molecular biology and genetic engineering, encompassing the artificial creation of short sequences of nucleotides. These sequences, known as oligonucleotides, are essential for various applications, including PCR, DNA sequencing, and probes in hybridization techniques. This technology has revolutionized the field of genetics by enabling precise synthesis and modifications of DNA sequences. The technique involves the step-by-step addition of nucleotides, following a predefined sequence, under controlled chemical conditions. The precision and efficiency of oligonucleotide synthesis have made it an indispensable tool in biomedical research, diagnostics, and therapeutic development.
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