Adderall is a prescription medication that contains a combination of two stimulant drugs: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It's primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
In individuals with ADHD, Adderall works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters play a key role in regulating attention, focus, and impulse control.Adderall is available in both immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (XR) formulations. Immediate-release Adderall typically lasts for about 4-6 hours, while extended-release Adderall XR can last for up to 12 hours, providing more consistent symptom control throughout the day.
When used as prescribed, Adderall can improve attention, concentration, and behavior in individuals with ADHD. However, like other stimulant medications, Adderall can have side effects, including increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, decreased appetite, insomnia, and irritability.
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