Before chasing complex circuits, always begin with the foundation. Poor ground connections are the single most common source of erratic electrical behavior in this generation. The F-150 relies on a network of grounds, and corrosion or looseness at any point can send current searching for alternate paths, causing wild malfunctions. Prioritize inspecting and cleaning these key grounds: the primary battery ground to the frame, the engine block ground strap (often near the firewall), and the body ground clusters located behind the interior kick panels. Clean each connection to bare, shiny metal and re-secure tightly. Next, have your battery and alternator professionally load-tested. A weak battery with failing cells or an alternator with a faulty diode can create voltage spikes or drops that modules interpret as data errors, triggering a cascade of seemingly unrelated fault codes and erratic component behavior.
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