Greenhouse soil refers to specially prepared growing media used inside controlled greenhouse environments to support plant growth, optimize nutrient availability, and maintain proper moisture and aeration. Unlike ordinary field soil, greenhouse soil is carefully formulated to provide consistent physical, chemical, and biological conditions that allow crops to grow efficiently in enclosed agricultural structures. It typically consists of a balanced mixture of natural soil, organic matter, compost, peat, coco coir, sand, perlite, vermiculite, and other soil amendments designed to improve drainage, aeration, and nutrient retention.
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