Comprehensive comparison of China and Europe in technology: China leads in AI deployment scale (4.5M 5G base stations vs EU 300K), EV production (12M vs 3M NEVs), solar manufacturing (80% global share), and tech sector revenue (50T vs 15T RMB). Europe leads in AI regulation (EU AI Act 2025), industrial precision engineering, pharmaceutical R&D, and privacy frameworks (GDPR). Analysis covers tech trade tensions, Huawei ban impact, ASML semiconductor dependency, and competing digital governance models.
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