Pipelines are one of the most important assets of the oil and gas midstream sector, connecting the upstream and downstream part. Their capability to transport high volumes makes them a popular choice for oil and gas transportation. Nevertheless, pipeline design and maintenance are complex issues as pipelines operate under several operating environments and carry fluids such as crude oil, natural gas, refined products and liquefied gases. They are highly prone to defects and corrosion as they carry different types of crude oils, which include corrosive fluids.
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